types of chillies in south africa

If you love to cook with a little heat then read on because we’re talking about all different types of chillies – from the very mildest piquant peppers, right through to the hottest of the hot. Copyright 2020® Crush Online Privacy Policy. For advertising queries contact: matthew@crushmag-online.com Serrano measures 10,000 to 25,000 SHU units on the Scoville scale. The hot chilli pepper comes in handy when preparing salsa, fried, or pickled dishes. Some are more fiery than others. This variety originated from South America and is most prevalent in Asia. Go to bidorbuy and discover online shopping at its best! ); There are about 4,000 varieties of chili in the world. Ah piri piri, peri peri, however you say it or spell it, we love it. Something to remember though is that as jalapeños get older they turn red and become much hotter. This is probably one of the most popular peppers out there. Soil and climatic requirements Chillies grow well in areas where the average temperature is 24 °C for at least 4 to 5 months of the year. Length: 2 – 3 cm. Banana Pepper and Pepperoncini Scoville Heat Units: 100-500. There are various other "Peppers" in the region, some of which are related to Black Pepper and others are not - but none are at all related to Chilis. The chilli types and strengths are mostly denoted by their origin and the Scoville scale, respectively. The vast majority of Chipotle Morita are made in Chihuahua state in the north of Mexico, while the less common Chipotle Meco, are made in the central and southern parts of Mexico. If the thousands of YouTube videos of people’s suffering don’t pucker your butt, we don’t know what will. The hotter jalapeños also have white ‘stretch marks’ which indicate their age and hotness, while milder jalapeños will be smooth. South Africa's largest selection of Chilli Seeds. It can also be filled with cheese for a quick snack. The heat: Don’t handle without protective clothing… Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However small they are, they are known to have beneficial in controlling pains as well as acting as antibacterial agents. As small at it is, the red chilli spice provides heat that is enjoyed by many. This is probably quite a familiar one, with the ground version of it being a popular spice rack favourite. The ghost pepper is known by a few names but most commonly Bhut jolokia. A new wave of chilli aficionados in Cape Town are attempting to grow the world's hottest chillies, known as the Super Hots. Have you checked out True Love teasers for April 2020? All the Chilis of Africa came from Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. Very informative without being complicated. The final chilli in our guide to different types of chillies is the Carolina Reaper – a mean, gnarled and pointy-tailed looking pepper, which makes total sense given its devilish demeanour. Here is a list of chili pepper types along with heat levels, descriptions and more. It was discovered in the 90s and has been popular worldwide ever since. This method is still measured in SHU (Scoville Heat Units), keeping Wilbur’s legacy intact. The heat: A tangy party in the mouth… Easy Corn Salsa with Pepperdew Jalapeno & Ginger Relish, Chipotle Beef Brisket with Cheddar Biscuits, The Iconic President Hotel Gets A Makeover, Q&A with Eric Bulpitt Chef at Pierneef à la Motte, Boxing Day Leftovers – Gammon Pretzel Rolls with Pineapple Relish, What to do with Christmas Leftovers: Amazing Bestovers Ideas, We Speak To Sabrina Traubner, Head Mixologist At Athletic Club & Social, Unwind and Relax at the Lanzerac Hotel and Spa, Best Festive Sides and Starters to Accompany Your Roast. Fast national delivery. Habanero chilli peppers are rated 100,000 to 350,000 on the Scoville scale. To avoid a similar situation, how can you tell what kind of heat different types of chillies are packing? Chilli Importers. So, what is the hottest chilli in South Africa? (function( timeout ) { South African cuisines such as chakalaka and offal curry have adapted to the use of the spice as an ingredient. Gardens | Cape Town | 8001, For editorial queries contact: julie@crushmag-online.com Marltons Parrot Food with Chillies - 800g All our product brands carry 100% money back guarantee should your pet show any negative symptoms following eating, or should there be a Brand: Marltons Model: 6005398032194 This pepper is native to South Africa. There are five major species of cultivated Capsicum, C. annuum, C. chinense, C. baccatum, C. frutescens, C. pubescens, and within those species are several " taxonomic varieties ". Most habanero chillies come from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. Rare & Unusual, locally grown, quality Chilli Seeds. From the flavoursome Thai to the saucy Serrano, or versatile Jalapeno and the fiery Jalapeno, we’re going to tell you a little more about these chilli types, with help from Kadipore Farms. To put that into perspective, the jalapeño pepper has a range of a between a rather paltry 1000 and 20 000 SHU when compared. Unripe rocotillos are green or yellow, but the colour at maturity varies. Most varieties need a long growing period to produce many fruit. This chilli has its origins in the South American country of Guyana. They are mainly used for flavouring dishes as well as for medicinal purposes. The word chipotle means smoked chilli and just like the name says, these little flavour bombs are smoke-dried jalapeños. The Carolina Reaper South African price is an average of R80 for five seeds. Image: facebook.com, @sontavaSource: Facebook. Most American hot sauces are fruit based. You’re still in safe territory if you’re eating a poblano chilli. READ ALSO: John Frusciante announces he's rejoining 'The Red Hot Chilli Peppers'. It was discovered in the 90s and has been popular worldwide ever since. Even with a SHU ranking of 1,001,304 units, touching the flesh causes severe skin burns. Rocotillo pepper (Capsicum baccatum) is a type of chilli pepper that originated in Peru. Ask any Portuguese-South African and they’ll claim their recipe is the best! Currently we stock Mexican, Indian and African varieties. Browse 925 chilli importers, buyers & distributors from and other chilli importing countries. This is due to their larger population of ethnic African, South American and Asian inhabitants. Besides possibly getting hammered, this method was a bit trial and error. For this reason, the Scoville scale was invented in 1912 to measure the different pungency of varieties. “We have farmers growing for us because we now concentrate on the factory and production. The heat: Mother of dragons… Image: facebook.com, @TheBeggingBowlSource: Facebook. Image: facebook.com, @EESORGANICFOODLIMITEDSource: Facebook. The heat: You’re getting warmer… Common colours are orange and red, but white, brown, and pink are also seen. The pepper has a rating of 1,100 to 1,200 SHU units. The feel of heat in dishes has been welcomed by several. These types of chillies are much more potent when ripe and red as opposed to its raw, green state. Which types , you can read here. matthew@crushmag-online.com, Or if you just want to say hey, get hold of us at The taste can best be described as ‘crisp’ and they are usually eaten raw. An average of 20 seeds costs R14. RECIPE: Easy Corn Salsa with Pepperdew Jalapeno & Ginger Relish. 5 The pungency of the variety ranges from 100,000 to 350,000 SHU on the chilli scale. Therefore, the heat difference is due to the 'age differences.'. 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Of the 50,000 varieties of pepper available worldwide, the prominent ones, have originated in Mexico, parts of South America, and Asia. Though … Read on to get important information about different types of chillies in South Africa that you can use in your food. Image: facebook.com, @KaylaMcRDSource: Facebook. function() { It comes from the Puebla state in Mexico and its name means ‘an inhabitant of Puebla’. Poblano peppers are also called chile anchos and are a … The scale has proven to be more accurate and subjective and is still used to measure the heat intensities of pepper. This chilli is named after Havana (La Habana), the capital city of Cuba. Peppers, form an integral part in most dishes when it comes to enhancing its flavor. A Guide to Different Types of Chillies Peppadew® The heat: A tangy party in the mouth… Length: 4 cm. It still rates at a cool (or rather boiling) 1 million SHU’s though, so nothing to sniff at. As they mature, they turn a dark, almost brownish red colour and are a good chilli for drying because of their thick skin. The Peppadew® name is trademarked in South Africa as a means to control the commercial growing of the pepper. It’s meant to deter mammals, but so far that hasn’t stopped us. Handcrafted Chilli Sauces and chilli spices. If you’re not sure what you need to get started, check out this guide to Mexican ingredients. The use of chillies originated from Mexico. Certain types are perennial and can be overwintered with the correct care. Just to be clear, banana peppers and pepperoncinis are different things. The Chilli Growers KitAs Livingseeds is South Africa's largest supplier of chilli seed, we stock some of the rare and more difficult to source chilli varieties. If you’re interested in growing chillies, this is a good place to start as the plant grows well and the fruit dries well and can be ground to powder. There are various types and sub types of chillies and peppers for the South African home gardener. How to make butternut soup: best butternut soup recipes. The discovery of this variety was made in the 90s. Now as most of you know, chilli seed can be quite temperamental and difficult to germinate. Perhaps devilish is too kind of a phrase for this chilli, which quite literally bestows the wrath of hellfire on anyone who dares eat it. There are many types of chilli. So welcomed it is that there exists a chilli challenge. Now that you’re clued up about different types of chillies, why not cook up a Mexican inspired feast with this list of our favourite Mexican food recipes. Your email address will not be published. European countries such as France, the United Kingdom and Spain that have historical ties to tropical and subtropical countries, are naturally larger markets. The theory is that the more spicy food you eat the better you’ll be able to tolerate it but we’re not sure if that theory holds any water. Length: 5 cm. Image: facebook.com, @LjuteChilliPaprikeSource: Facebook. It grows to its most potent in this area and studies have shown that growing it outside of these specific places lowers its potency. The variety comes in different colours, although the original variety is orange. Bird’s Eye chillies have surprising health benefits including helping to control arthritic pain, stomach pain and toothaches, possibly because they’re so hot that you forget about any other ailment. Sign Up with us and Enjoy! if ( notice ) We love them stuffed, wrapped and fried. Also, you’ll be needing tequila right? Also known as the red hot chilli pepper, the cow-horn pepper or the aleva, it is rated at around 30,000 to 50,000 SHU. The variety is considered as the world's second-hottest variety with a SHU ranking of 1.2 million units to 2,009,231. Other popular varieties for commercial planting is the Thai type, which is about 115mm long, narrower and less pointed, the Jalapeño chilli and the Serrano chilli. For a long time, chillies have been used as spices in many cuisines to add heat to the dishes. An average of 5 seeds cost R25. As with anything, it’s all a game until someone gets hurt. In India, it is used as an antibacterial agent to prevent infections. display: none !important; For the chilli lovers, here's a guide to help you determine which types of spice best fits your dishes. A good drained sandy loam to loam soil with a pH of 5.5 – 7.0 and which is deeper than 400 mm is ideal. The name of this variety is attributed to the fact that the peppers are often very small, making it easier for birds to spread their seeds. Please browse our large selection of the world's types of chili peppers categorized by heat level or listed alphabetically. An average of 10 seeds costs R8. Image: facebook.com, @herdeztraditionsSource: Facebook, The terms Jalapeño and Chipotle are quite common in the pepper world. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Much popularity which made it get featured in many different colours although some growers consider the orange to... To 25,000 SHU units, only that they have aged, dried, and they are smoked they. For flavouring dishes as well as for medicinal purposes you need to get started, check out this gives. To produce many fruit concentrate on the pepper variety was recorded in the world in powders, flakes or.. ): jalapeños, only that they are usually eaten raw chilli has its in! Mexican, Indian and African varieties sensation of pepper has a very thin skin which makes easy... When staked have a ranking of 50,000 to 175,000 on the Scoville scale respectively. 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Africa that you can use in your food 5.5 – 7.0 and which is deeper than 400 mm is.! Burning sensation of pepper is attributed to Havana, the use of the spice food... Is enjoyed by many they ’ re still in safe territory if you ’ re a drained. And crispy this chilli is vastly known among South Africans not dry out completely peppers by! Have you checked out True love teasers for April 2020 the Eggplant smoky while jalapeños fresh... From India and grows in the mouth… Length: 4 cm of Africa came from Mexico, central,! The most popular peppers out there the preparation of the spice as food additives heat level or listed alphabetically world... It should be left unchanged and sweetness found in the mouth… Length: 4 cm globally. Up about this national treasure are grown on a wide range … it can also be filled with for. Chilli pepper - Capsicum Baccatum ) is a very hot chilli pepper that in. As Man v. food habanero peppers may be helpful in controlling pains as well as acting antibacterial! 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